Tag Archives: Lewis and Clark

A Surprise Along the Missouri

June 13, 2019 – Pierre, SD

Sometimes a trip to Walmart turns into an unexpected adventure.

Once we headed east out of the Badlands, we made a two-day stop at Chamberlain, South Dakota.

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Chamberlain is the spot where I-90 crosses the Missouri River.  It has long been a favorite spot of ours, as the rest area at the top of the bluff affords a sweeping view of the prairie interacting with the river as it rolls towards St. Louis.  Both in 1804 and 1806, Lewis and Clark passed through here with their Corps of Discovery.  My cousin George Drouillard made three additional passages through here after his trips with the Corps.

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Its not difficult to take the bridges out with your mind and imagine the early nineteenth century expedition gliding past this vista.

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A recent addition to the rest area is a statue of a native American woman called Dignity.  This  50-foot tall installation was brought to this site in one piece in 2016.  The work is intended to honor the Lakota people who are native to this area.  Many people think this is Sacajawea, which it isn’t.  She joined and left the Corps of Discovery in North Dakota and was not with them at this point.

Our day off from traveling turned out to be much more than we thought it would.  Needing to make a Walmart run, we decided to backtrack up the Missouri to the state capital, Pierre.  In the process, we discovered we had been pronouncing the town’s name incorrectly all these years.  Maybe it’s my French-Canadian heritage, but I had been saying ‘pee-air’ since studying state capitals in school.  The easiest way to remember how to pronounce it is to drop the ‘re’ off the end and think of a fishing pier.

Our day trip took us along the back roads through the Lakota reservation along the river.  We saw the tribal headquarters, perched high above the Big Bend of the Missouri.

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This huge horseshoe in the river is nearly unchanged from when Drouillard and John Shields explored the neck of land between it in 1804.  Captain William Clark described it in his journal as follows:

We Sent a man to step off the Distance across the gouge. He made it 2000 yds. The distance around is 30 miles.

Before crossing the river into Pierre, we stopped at Fischers Lilly Park in the adjoining town of Fort Pierre.

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Here the Bad River flows into the Missouri.  At this spot Lewis and Clark met with the Teton Sioux tribe over a six-day period.  Language barriers led to an armed conflict, but Chief Black Buffalo diffused the situation and allowed the Corps to pass through.  Note that this spot was the first place the U.S. flag flew over South Dakota.

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From the southern river bank, the unassuming capitol building can be seen above the trees.

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The inside of the seat of government in South Dakota is anything but unassuming.  It is absolutely gorgeous.

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We spent a fair amount of time walking through the building, peering into the House and Senate chambers, as well as this impressive rotunda.

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While we were there, they were setting up to unveil three new statues to add to the Trail of Governors on the city’s streets.  Similar to the statues of U.S. presidents in Rapid City, this installation in Pierre honors the state’s leaders since it was admitted into the Union in the late 1800’s.  I was granted permission to take this photo, as long as I didn’t post it until after the ceremony on June 15.

Speaking of statues, there is a memorial on the capital grounds honoring eight South Dakotans who perished in a plane crash in 1993.

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One of them was Governor George Mickelson.  You may recognize his name from the multi-use trail that runs the length of the Black Hills.  The group was on an economic development mission to save the largest agricultural processing employer in South Dakota at that time.

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The granite memorial is topped by the sculpture Fighting Stallions, which was originally done in mahogany in 1935 by Korczak Ziolkowski. He is better known for his work on the Crazy Horse monument near Custer.  The original wooden carving is in the museum at Crazy Horse.  Note that the entire sculpture is supported by the one stallions tail.

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While we walked around the memorial reading the stories of these eight, this curious bunny kept watch over us but did not seem to be frightened by our presence.  We felt as at ease as this little one in this beautiful place along the Missouri.

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The next day, we departed Chamberlain for points east…ultimately ending up in our summer locale at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in Michigan.  This wraps up our exploration of the western U.S. for this year…or does it?  To find out more about that, you will have to tune in next Saturday morning.  Until then, safe and happy travels to all!

 

 

 

A Surprise Along the Lewis and Clark Trail

When Lewis and Clark first formed the Corps of Discovery, it consisted of 59 people and one dog.  Most were military men, but some were civilians.  Of those, Sacajawea, her husband Charbonneau, and their baby Jean Baptiste are probably the best known. Another who has often been written about was an interpreter and fur trapper named George Drouillard.

© lewisandclarkinkentucky.org

Drouillard was considered to be one of the most valuable members of the expedition, as he excelled at trading with the natives, was able to recover stolen horses, was a skilled hunter and knew his way around in the wild.  He was extremely hard working and loyal. Having been born to a Shawnee mother, he knew the ways of the natives as the Corps travelled through the west. At the end of the journey, Meriweter Lewis reported to Thomas Jefferson that, “If it was not for George Drouillard, the Expedition would have never survived.”

While I was reading Stephen Ambrose’s Undaunted Courage this past spring, the line “Born north of present day Detroit, Michigan…” caught my eye.  A number of years ago, I researched my father’s side of our family.  I had heard some history from my dad about how Peche Island, a small piece of land on the Canadian side of the Detroit River, was “swindled” away from our family by Hiram Walker, and that his great grandma had put a curse on the island.  Dad vehemently refused to have any Hiram Walker bottles in his liquor cabinet, so I was fairly sure there was some teeth to the story.  In searching “Peche Island” on Google, there was a very interesting article in the Walkerville Times called The Curse of Peche Island, in which my great-great grandmother, Rosalie Drouillard LaForest, had cursed to Walker’s men who forced her off that nothing would ever come of the island….and to her word, nothing ever did. There have been several attempts to develop the island, and they have all have failed.

So there was that name; Rosalie Drouillard LaForest, born north of present day Detroit, Michigan.  I pondered the connection while reading Ambrose’s account and wondered, is it possible that I’m related to George Drouillard?  Well, one thing the French-Canadiens and the Catholic Church do well; they keep great birth, death and marriage records.  Couple that with the excellent genealogy sites available on the web, I was pretty sure I’d be able to follow it back and find out.  I tabled the search, as we were concentrating on traveling across the country.

When we were staying at Lewis and Clark Caverns this past week, I read how Lewis, Clark, Charbonneau, Drouillard, and Sargeant Gass had hiked over the very land we were camped on. The tabled search came back to my mind, so I dug into it.  I knew George was born in 1773; this was going to go back a ways.  As follows:

James Belisle (me)

Rene Belisle (my dad)

Mamie LaForest Belisle (my grandma)

Alfred LaForest (my great grandpa)

Rosalie Drouillard LaForest (my great-great grandma)

Francois Drouillard (my third great grandpa)

Alexis Drouillard (my fourth great grandpa)

Francois Drouillard (my fifth great grandpa)

Jean Baptiste Drouillard (my sixth great grandpa)

Well, Jean Baptiste had another son named Pierre, who had a son named George Pierre Drouillard.  In his genealogy listing, it states that he was an interpreter on the Lewis and Clark expedition.  Well, dang….from what I can gather on the web, George is my first cousin, six times removed! 

I was actually able to trace back to a seventh great grandfather, Simon Drouillard, a French soldier who had served under Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, founder of Detroit.  Simon was attacked and killed by the Iroquois in 1733 near Detroit.  His son and my sixth great grandfather, Jean Baptiste, was killed in the French and Indian War at Pittsburgh in 1755. He was the first family member on my grandma’s side to actually settle in Detroit, back in 1749.

Before we pulled out from Lewis and Clark Caverns, we headed into the hamlet of Three Forks.  Our destination, just west of town, was a fishing access on the Jefferson River called Drouillard.  It was here that my cousin met his early demise at the hands of the Blackfeet Indians in 1810.

George and two other companions were ambushed while they were checking their traps along this stretch of the Jefferson.  He was working for the St. Louis Missouri Fur Company at the time.  He had been warned about going out without a larger group of men, but he felt he was too much an Indian himself to be caught. According to one account, the two men with him were lanced… but Drouillard met a much more gruesome fate.  When a search party found them later, George had been hacked to pieces.  Perhaps this was in response to a killing of two Blackfeet by him and Meriwether Lewis four years earlier, after the Indians had stolen their horses.  No one knows for sure, but his death sent a message that the Blackfeet didn’t want white men trapping fur in their territory.  George Drouillard was buried in an unmarked grave on the river bank.

A small memorial marks the approximate location where he met his fate.  

We paid our respects and headed to the other side of Three Forks to find the headwaters of the Missouri River, which we will touch on in another post. 

It was really interesting for a history buff like myself to find this bit of information.  I’m definitely going to journey back along the other branches of my family tree to see what I can find.  What connections are in your past?  We would love to hear about them.  Who knows…maybe we are cousins!

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A biography of George Drouillard and other interesting searches on our exploRVistas Amazon link can be found HERE.
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